Ulcerative colitis - why does this problem occur in children?

 

Along with adults, children also often have to face many types of health problems. Ulcerative colitis is also one of the many diseases that can occur in children. The problem of inflammation in the intestine is called ulcerative colitis, although this problem also occurs in the elderly. This is a problem related to the intestine in which there is inflammation and irritation in the large intestine. Children with ulcerative colitis may have diarrhea as well as difficulty in passing bowel movements. Therefore, it is important to identify its symptoms and get treatment immediately.

 

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What is Ulcerative Colitis?

 

Ulcerative colitis is a disease of the intestine in which there is inflammation and irritation in the large intestine. Inflammation usually begins in the rectum and lower intestine and gradually spreads up to the entire intestine. Inflammation causes diarrhea and frequent bowel movements. Inflammation and irritation in the large intestine causes ulcers in the rectum and rectum of the intestine. Bleeding may also occur along with swelling. It becomes very difficult for a child to handle this condition, as it makes the child's body very weak and can prove to be fatal at times. Sadly, there is no exact cure yet, only the symptoms are treated. The way of treating children is slightly different from that of adults.

 

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Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis in Children

 

 

Inflammation in the intestine is more in adults, but this problem can also occur in children. There are a variety of symptoms associated with inflammation in children. These symptoms can range from mild to severe. Many times the symptoms are not visible in children and if the condition becomes serious, some such symptoms can be seen-

 

• anemia due to bleeding
• Diarrhea There is also some blood in it
• fatigue
• Malnutrition, because the intestine is unable to absorb nutrients
• rectal bleeding
• stomach ache
• sudden weight loss
• problems in children's development

 

 

Many times in children, the problem of inflammation in the intestine becomes so severe that they also start showing some such symptoms which are not related to the intestine or the digestive system like-

 

• weakening of bones
• eye swelling
• joint pain
• kidney stone
• Liver disease
• rash
• skin damage

These symptoms make it difficult to diagnose ulcerative colitis. These symptoms seem to be caused by some other underlying condition.

 

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Types of intestinal inflammation

Ulcerative colitis

 

There are several types of ulcerative colitis, depending on where it is located in the body. Everyone's symptoms and severity can be different. Ulcerative colitis is generally of the following types-

 

Ulcerative Proctitis – In this, inflammation occurs around the rectum itself. The symptom of this disease is bleeding from the rectum. Apart from this, there are no other symptoms.

 

Proctosigmoiditis- In this condition there is inflammation in the rectum and sigmoid colon (lower side of the abdomen). Some of the symptoms are blood in the diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and pain, inability to have a bowel movement even though there is a strong urge to have a bowel movement.

 

Left-sided colitis- In this, inflammation can occur from the lowest part of the sigmoid colon to the rectum. Symptoms include bloody stools, abdominal cramps, pain in the left side of the abdomen, and frequent urges to have a bowel movement.

 

Pancolitis – This condition affects the entire sigmoid colon, causing severe symptoms such as bloody stools, abdominal cramps and pain, fatigue, and weight loss.

 

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Causes of Ulcerative Colitis in Children

Experts have not been able to find out the exact reasons why there is a problem of inflammation in the intestines of children. However, some experts believe that there may be inflammation in the intestine as a result of viruses or bacteria. Some experts attribute this to weak immunity, which is unable to fight viruses or bacteria. Apart from this, if someone in the family has ulcerative colitis, then the child is more likely to get it.

 

Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis in children

There is no single test to diagnose this problem. However, the doctor may perform a number of tests to rule out other health conditions that are responsible for symptoms such as ulcerative colitis. Along with the physical examination, he or she asks about the child's symptoms. He may ask you when the child's symptoms become severe and for how long they return to normal. Apart from this, he may also recommend some tests like- blood test in which it is checked whether the level of red blood cells is low, which indicates anemia. Apart from this, the level of white blood cells is also checked whether it is not high, which may be due to a problem related to the immune system. A stool sample test may also be done to check for blood, bacteria, and parasites in the stool.

 

Colonoscopy, also known as upper or lower endoscopy, may be done to look for signs of inflammation. In some cases, the doctor may also do a biopsy.

 

 

Ulcerative colitis treatment in children

 

 

ulcerative colitis-

 

The treatment of intestinal inflammation depends on how severe it is in the child. In adults, it is usually treated with a special type of enema that contains medicine. However children are not then given the enema because they cannot tolerate it. Treatment for children who can take medicine includes-

 

aminosalicylates to reduce inflammation of the intestine

Corticosteroids may be given to stop the immune system from attacking the gut

Immunomodulators or TNF-alpha blocking agents are given to reduce the body's response to inflammation.

If the child's symptoms do not improve or get worse with the above treatments, the doctor may recommend surgery, in which the affected part of the intestine is removed.

 

Although the child can lead a normal life after the removal of the entire intestine or part of it, but its effect on his digestion is very serious. Not only this, even after removing the affected part of the intestine, ulcerative colitis can occur in the other part in the future. Surgery is usually recommended in the following situations-

 

if there is a hole in the intestine

the intestine becomes dilated and swollen

bleeding is not stopping

Symptoms do not improve with treatment.

Tips for parents to deal with the problem of intestinal inflammation

By keeping some things in mind, parents can not only reduce their stress, but can also motivate their child for a better and healthier life.

 

Inform your loved ones, teachers and close friends about the disease, its nutritional needs and medicines.

For the child to get complete nutrition, get his meal planning done by a professional dietician.

Look for a support group that includes people with inflammatory bowel disorder.

Talk to a counselor if needed.

 

 

Effects of ulcerative colitis on the child in the long run

Not only does this disease have a physical impact on children, but it also has a profound mental and emotional impact. Due to illness, their body becomes weak and there is a lack of nutrients, whose effect is also seen on their normal behavior. Because of this, children have the following emotional problems-

 

• mood swings due to illness and medication
• blame oneself for illness
• Irritability when physically weak
• to separate oneself from others
• Being angry that 'Why did this happen to me?'
• Being concerned about your looks, slow growth, and low weight
• Anger and annoyed at not being able to play normally with friends
• Feeling weak because of not being able to do physical activities like other children

Along with emotional problems, such children also have to face some social problems like-

 

• taunting other students in school
• Feeling embarrassed to go to the bathroom frequently
• Peer pressure regarding food choices
• Handling people who are not aware of the disease
• change in physical stamina
• Changes in ability to focus on schoolwork.

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Causes, symptoms and Treatment of Gallbladder Stones

The cases of Gaul Blader Stone are increasing rapidly all over the world. Stones in the gallbladder are also known as Gall Bladder Stone. Generally, this disease is more prevalent in women of 30 to 50 years.

 

In women, where the presence of this disease is three times more. Let us know from senior surgeon Dr. Subhash Mehta - the cause of gallstones in the gallbladder, symptoms of stones, and information about treatment.

 

 

1. What is Gallstones?

 

The most important problem associated with the gall bladder, the vital organ that secures the enzymes necessary for digestion, is that there is a very high probability of becoming a stone, called a gallstone.

 

When the amount of fluid in the gallbladder begins to dry, the sugar-salt and other micronutrients present in it accumulate together to form small stone fragments, known as gallstones.

 

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2. Symptoms of gallstones

 

 

Sometimes gallstones in the gallbladder occur without any symptoms and sometimes some symptoms are also seen. Some of the special symptoms of gallstones are as follows.

 

• Indigestion
• Indigestion
• Flatulence
• acidity
• Abdominal heaviness
• Vomiting
• to sweat

 

 

 

3. Due to gallstones  stones

 

If your gall bladder is not emptied completely or often in sufficient quantity, then the gall bladder becomes more concentrated and contributes to the formation of gall bladder stones.

If your liver releases more cholesterol than it cannot dissolve in the gallbladder, then in this case an excess of cholesterol forms crystals and these crystals form gallstones.

 

 

4. Treatment of gallstones stones

 

There is no permanent treatment of gallstones. But removal of gallstones by surgery is considered a better option. Therefore, if you see symptoms, consult a specialist doctor immediately.

 

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5. What is gallbladder cancer

 

 

Gall cancer occurs in the gallbladder. In our body, the gall bladder is a small pear-shaped organ located below the liver on the right side of the stomach. This gallbladder stores the digestive fluid produced by the liver.

 

If it is detected at the beginning of the disease, then the chances of its treatment are better.

 

 

 

6. Symptoms of gall bladder cancer

 

 

• Especially upper abdominal pain
• Flatulence
• itching
• fever
• Loss of appetite
• Lose weight without reason
• Nausea
• Skin yellow and eyes white

 

 

7. Causes of gallbladder cancer

 

 

Gallbladder cancer occurs when there is a change in the DNA of normal cells of the bile. This change causes the cells to grow uncontrolled. The collected cells form a tumor that grows more than the gallbladder and can spread to other areas of the body.

 

Most gallbladder cancer begins in gland cells that line the inner surface of the gallbladder. Bile cancer that starts in this type of cell is called adenocarcinoma.

 

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8. Treatment of gall bladder cancer

 

• Chemotherapy
• radiation therapy
• Clinical trial

What is UTI, cause of Infection in UTI and diet to avoid it

Uterine intermittent problems are very common in women. It has been observed that men are more prone to increase urinary problems after the age of 45, while UTI is more common in women from 15 to 40 years of age. Even after menopause, urinary problems increase in women.

 

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Cause of infection in UTI

 

The main cause of this infection is the low level of estrogen hormone. UTIs, bladder infections, pregnancy, age, changes in the prostate gland or various other urinary infections occur due to many reasons. Not having sanitation after menstruation in the village leads to urinary infections in girls, which later turn into UTI.

 

 

In women, the control of urination in 79% of the cases after delivery ends. Due to the loosening of the pelvic muscles (the bottom of the uterus), in most of such cases, women have a problem of urination with sneezing. The length of urethra (ureter) in women is shorter than in men, making it easier for bacteria to reach there. In women, urethra is located closer to the pulp route. Men have a lower risk of UTIs because their urethra is longer and the fluid produced in the prostate is capable of fighting bacteria.

 

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What happens UTI:

 

A bacterium called E-coli is thought to cause UTIs that reach the urinar bladder via the urine. Cystis is a condition that causes infection of the urinary tract, whereas infection of the kidney is called phylonephritis, access to the kidney means that the infection of the bacteria has reached the upper urinary tract.

 

 

Symptoms of UTI are burning sensation while urinating, less urination, pain or prick in pelvic area, sometimes light bleeding in urine, etc. In this case, you should contact the doctor immediately. In the beginning, the UTI is detected by culture and routine examination of the ureen, even if the problem of white water etc. is seen from the lower part of it, then get a test called Peps smear.

 

After the examination, antibiotics are tried to remove the infection for seven days, after seven days the culture test is done again for urin, if the report is negative then the medicines are stopped. Despite this, therapy is done if the culture report is positive.

 

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Cleanliness to avoid infection with UTI:

 

It has been observed that 79 per cent of the diseases in women in rural areas are due to non-adoption of hygiene during periods, whereas in urban areas, women do not get tested even after knowing about health problems. If we leave out major illnesses, then most of the women suffer from urinary diseases. Infection is aggravated by delayed detection.

 

Due to hormonal reasons, any urinary problem is more than that of men, women are unable to pass urine, intermittent urination, urinary discharge even when coughing or irritation through urine etc. UTI (Urinary tract infusions), whereas in men after a period of time, frequent urination or intermittent urination is due to enlargement of prostate gland.

 

 

How often should you clear the bladder:

 

Even after urination is stopped for three to four minutes after the pressure, the toxic elements of urin return to the kidneys, which is known as retention of urine. Urine is a normal body process, which should be exited within one to two minutes of feeling. Non-essential elements also pass out through urine like sweat. If they remain in the body for a short period of time, an infection can begin.

 

Urine problems occur in women and working youth, which begins as a pain in the bladder. The social element has been seen more in women with miniature skepticism, which prevents urine for one to two hours. At the same time, the youth working for 8 to 10 hours only feel the need for urin when they change their working conditions.

 

While during this period urine is collected in the urinary bladder from the kidney. Two mL of urine arrives in the bladder every minute, which should be emptied every one to two hours. After three to four minutes of delay in emptying the bladder, the urine starts returning to the kidney again, this condition leads to the onset of stones. Because urine contains toxic elements like urea and amino acids.

 

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Diet to avoid infection with UTI:

 

Although infection has been reported to be a cause of UTI, infection can be prevented by taking the right diet. It has been found that the nutrients and fiber present in the diet are directly related to UTI infection. Include cherries, carabari, fruits and milk in your diet regularly. This reduces the risk of UTI infection and include nutritious things in your diet. Actually, UTI has the effect of increasing infection of E. coli bacteria, due to which the body's immunity is decreased. Therefore, high fiber and protein rich food not only protects against bacterial infections but also the risk of other diseases.

Ear pain not only Children but also bad Condition

Pain can be in any part of the body, it causes trouble. Pain becomes more painful when this pain occurs in a person's sense. Humans have five senses, including tongue, eyes, nose, skin, and ears, and we will talk about ear pain in this Blog.

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How to treat ear pain

Ear pain can be a cause of trouble for anyone, because not only does it have to suffer physical pain. Rather, we also have trouble with everyday tasks. The person starts feeling handicapped due to not being able to hear properly through the ear. Earache problems may occur in one or both of your ears. Usually, ear pain is a problem in children, but it is not that adults are untouched by this problem. You may have a persistent earache or you may have intermittent pain. This pain may be less, sharp or with a burning sensation.

Ear pain in adults

Ear pain usually affects children, because they are more prone to infection or exposure to bacteria. However, it is not the case that adults i.e. older people are untouched by this problem. Older people may also have ear pain problems, which can worsen the condition.

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What is the reason behind adult ear pain?

The following reasons may be due to ear pain in adults. like-

Air pressure

The pressure on both sides of our eardrums is equal, but due to some reasons or conditions this balance of pressure is disturbed. Because of which there is a problem of ear pain. This process also occurs while eating food. But, because of this, the biggest problem comes when the difference between the earth and our physical condition changes suddenly. For example, if you have been to a hill station or are traveling in an airplane, the pressure of the air on both your ears worsens.

Eardrum

Our ears naturally manufacture and eliminate ear wax to protect the eardrum. But, when there is a problem or hindrance in this process, the number of earwax increases, and it also freezes. By which the ear canal in our ear is blocked. Due to this, older people can have ear pain problem and this is the most common cause of ear pain.

Middle ear infection

Sometimes the ear tube in the middle part of our ear gets blocked due to cold, allergy, or sinus infection. In this situation, when the fluid starts forming and becomes an infection, it is called Otitis Media in the medical language. It is also a common cause of ear pain. Many times this problem is caused by bacteria. If this problem is not controlled soon, it can also reduce your hearing loss.

Swimming pain

When pain arises while pulling our ear or closing a small flap over it, it is usually caused by an ear infection. This type of infection or ear pain occurs when water gets stuck in your ear canal. In which germs start to flourish. Due to this, swelling, itching, fluid leaking in the ear or ear becomes red. This problem is not only for the swimmers, but it may also be that the pain is caused due to water in your ear while bathing.

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Earache and infection

Ear infections can also occur due to ear infections. This infection can be caused by bacteria or viruses caused by the formation of fluid near the eardrum. In this, along with ear pain, frequent or intermittent fluid can also come out. Ear infections can be of three types, such as acute otitis media, otitis media with effusion, chronic otitis media with effusion. Acute otitis media causes infection or inflammation in the middle ear part due to fluid freezing.

In otitis media with effusion, some amount of fluid remains behind the eardrum even after the infection is over. Because of which there are no symptoms, but with the help of a special instrument from your doctor, you can see that fluid. Chronic otitis media with effusion occurs when fluid accumulates behind the eardrum for a long time. This can also affect your hearing.

Please take care and consult with a doctor

What are the problems caused by an ear infection?

The following troubles can occur due to ear pain due to infection. like-

mild fever

Ear itching

Ear swelling

Not sleeping on the infected ear

What are the other causes of ear pain?

In addition to the reasons mentioned above for ear pain, the following reasons may also occur. like-

Go to the ears

Tooth infection

Eczema in the ear canal

Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)

Arthritis affecting the jaw

Earache due to allergies

Some people are hypersensitive to external elements, which causes their immune system to react allergically if any foreign elements, such as animal dander or pollination, come into contact with the ear. This allergic reaction can cause problems like ear pain, swelling or itching. Allergies increase the discomfort caused by other causes of ear pain. Because, swelling or pain can negatively affect air pressure, infection, or hearing. Because of which your ear pain can be unbearable.

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Ear pain during swallowing

The condition and cause of ear pain may vary. Our ears share linings with other body parts like nose, throat, mouth, etc. Due to which ear pain can be caused not only due to ear problems but also due to the problem of these organs. But the problem of ear pain during swallowing can also be due to ear infection. Now, you may be wondering why ear infection hurts only by swallowing. The reason behind this may be the simultaneous linkage of ear, throat, and mouth linings. When the infection in your ear is towards the lining of the throat, swallowing something activates that part, causing ear pain. Also, tonsils can cause ear pain during swallowing.

Earache and sinus problems

Ear pain caused by ear congestion can also increase due to the causes of sinus problems. Because, sinus problems due to common cold, allergies or sinus infections increase the year congestion. Due to which the functioning of the Eustachian tube between the nose and the middle part of the ear deteriorates. Due to this, the pressure in the air on both sides of the ear causes ear pain to deteriorate.

When to see a doctor if you have ear pain?

This question can definitely arise in your mind that it is normal to have an earache that is cured on its own. So what is the need to go to the doctor every time there is an earache? However, you should go to the doctor under the following circumstances when you have an earache. Because, in these conditions, the problem of ear pain can be serious and can affect your hearing. Therefore, if you have ear pain, go to the doctor immediately, if-

• A fluid like blood or blood is coming out of the ear.
• There is a feeling of something stuck in the ear.
• You are having a high fever, headache, or dizziness.
• The side of the face feels weak or there is swelling behind the ear on the side of the ear pain.
• Suddenly a sharp pain in the ear arises and then becomes completely calm.
• The Earache problem continues even after 24 to 48 hours.

Is it possible to prevent ear pain problems?

To avoid getting any kind of ear pain or infection, you should adopt the following tips.

• Take your allergy medicines on time and stay away from allergens.
• Take the necessary vaccine on time as advised by your doctor.
• Clean the ears thoroughly. Be very careful when using a cotton swab to clean your ears.
• Dry your ears well after swimming or bathing.
• Clean your hands thoroughly and visit patients suffering from cold or upper respiratory problems.
• Do not smoke and stay away from passive smoking as far as possible.
• Do not intentionally put anything in the ears.

What are the home remedies for earache?

The Earache problem can be very painful. But, you can get relief by using these home remedies. like-

Over the counter painkillers- You can take over the counter painkillers if you have ear pain due to infection, etc. Which can provide relief? However, it is much safer to take the medicine on the advice of a doctor.

Olive oil- Although there is no official evidence, olive oil has been used for ear pain for years. A few drops of olive oil in the ear can help relieve ear pain.

Sleeping without putting pressure on the ear - Taking the side of the infected ear can increase the pain in the ear. Because it puts pressure on the infected ear. Therefore, try to sleep towards the right ear.

What is Osteomyelitis? Symptoms and remedies due to this

What is Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a type of infection in bones that reaches the bones through the blood. If you have any kind of wound in your bones, then this infection can also start in the bones due to bacteria.

People who smoke or have other health problems such as diabetes or kidney disease are more at risk of osteomyelitis. People who have diabetes and also have ulcers in their feet may develop osteomyelitis in their feet. This infection can also occur if you have fractured your bones or undergone surgery.

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Symptoms of Osteomyelitis

The first symptom of osteomyelitis is pain that is felt at the site of infection. Sometimes no symptoms of osteomyelitis are understood. In addition, it is difficult to distinguish between children, the elderly, and those who have weak immunity, which symptoms are related to osteomyelitis and which symptoms are related to other diseases. Usually, the following symptoms of osteomyelitis are seen;

Red mark on infection site

Swelling at the site of infection

Feeling of pain at the site of infection

fever

Nausea

Irritability

Feeling cold

Fatigue

Feeling stiff at the site of infection

Cause of Osteomyelitis

Commonly found in the skin is a serious disease like osteomyelitis caused by bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. Severe injury or wound may also cause infection in the surrounding bones.

Apart from this, if you have any surgery, bacteria can enter your system through this surgical site as well. Apart from this, some health problems can also lead to osteomyelitis such as;

• Diabetes
• Sickle cell disease
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• People who consume alcohol
• HIV or AIDS
• Hemodialysis

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What other problems can occur with osteomyelitis?

Osteonecrosis: In which the bones become very weak.

Septic Arthritis: In this, the infection in the bones reaches the surrounding joints.

Growth inhibition: The growth of children who have osteomyelitis is affected.

Skin cancer: If someone has a problem with osteomyelitis, then the chances of skin cancer related to them increases.

Treatment

How is osteomyelitis diagnosed?

Doctors use many procedures to diagnose it if you have symptoms of bones. Your doctor may also perform a number of diagnostic tests to determine the exact location of your infection.

The doctor can also do a blood test to find out the organisms that cause this infection. Apart from this, he can also do throat swab, in culture or stool culture to check the bacteria.

A bone scan can also be done to detect the cellular and metabolic activity of your bones. If sufficient information is not found in the bone scan, the doctor may also do an MRI or bone biopsy for this.

Home remedies

Include more and more green leaves and fruits in your diet. Eat things that make the immune system strong.

Clean - Take special care of cleanliness, especially keep hands clean.

Stop smoking completely as it further impairs blood circulation.

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